On April 1, 1967, the chart was expanded to 175 positions, and then finally to 200 positions on May 13, 1967. On August 17, 1963, the stereo and mono charts were combined into a 150-position chart called "Top LPs". In January 1961, they became "Action Albums – Stereophonic" (15 positions) and "Action Albums – Monophonic" (25 positions), and three months later, they became "Top LPs – Stereo" (50 positions) and "Top LPs – Monaural" (150 positions). These were renamed "Stereo Action Charts" (30 positions) and "Mono Action Charts" (40 positions), respectively, in 1960. The chart was renamed "Best-Selling Pop Albums" later in 1956, and then "Best-Selling Pop LPs" in 1957.īeginning on May 25, 1959, Billboard split the ranking into two charts: "Best-Selling Stereophonic LPs" for stereo albums (30 positions) and "Best-Selling Monophonic LPs" for mono albums (50 positions). 1 album on the new weekly list was Belafonte by Harry Belafonte. The position count varied anywhere from 10 to 30 albums. With the increase in album sales as the early 1950s format wars stabilized into market dominance by 45 RPM singles and long-playing 12-inch albums – and with 78 RPM record and long-playing 10-inch album sales decreasing dramatically – Billboard premiered a weekly "Best-Selling Popular Albums" chart on March 24, 1956. A biweekly (though with a few gaps), 15-position "Best-Selling Popular Albums" chart appeared in 1955. Initially only five positions long, the album chart was not published on a weekly basis, with weeks sometimes passing before it was updated. Historyīillboard began an album chart in 1945. Īs of the issue dated June 3, 2023, the current number-one album on the chart is One Thing at a Time by Morgan Wallen. Starting on the issue dated January 18, 2020, Billboard updated the methodology to compile the chart again by incorporating video data from YouTube, along with visual plays from digital platforms like Apple Music, Spotify, Tidal, Vevo and, as of the issue dated March 23, 2021, Facebook. īeginning with the December 13, 2014, issue, Billboard updated the methodology of the chart to also include on-demand streaming and digital track sales (as measured by Nielsen SoundScan) by way of a new algorithm, utilizing data from all of the major on-demand audio subscription and online music sales services in the U.S. A long-standing policy, which made titles that are sold exclusively by specific retail outlets (such as Walmart and Starbucks) ineligible for charting, was reversed on November 7, 2007, and took effect in the issue dated November 17. Albums that are not licensed for retail sale in the United States (yet purchased in the U.S. Digital downloads of albums are also included in Billboard 200 tabulation. New product is released to the American market on Fridays. The chart's streaming schedule is also tracked from Friday to Thursday. A new chart is published the following Tuesday with an issue post dated to the Saturday of that week, four days later. The weekly sales period was originally Monday to Sunday when Nielsen started tracking sales in 1991, but since July 2015, the tracking week begins on Friday (to coincide with the Global Release Day of the music industry) and ends on Thursday. The chart is based mostly on sales – both at retail and digital – of albums in the United States. Its previous names include the Billboard Top LPs (1961–1972), Billboard Top LPs & Tape (1972–1984), Billboard Top 200 Albums (1984–1985) and Billboard Top Pop Albums (1985–1992). The chart grew from a weekly top 10 list in 1956 to become a top 200 list in May 1967, and acquired its current name in March 1992. Often, a recording act will be remembered by its " number ones", those of their albums that outperformed all others during at least one week. It is published weekly by Billboard magazine and is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. The Billboard 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States.
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